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Parramatta Marist High School,
2 Darcy Road,
Westmead 2145,
Sydney,
3rd March 2008
AusTender
Australian Government
ACT, 2600,
NSW
Dear AusTender,
Please find enclosed the cover letter for the preamble to the constitution of including Indigenous Austrlians. Our group includes Jason Hourani, Francis Tobias, Andrew Fernandez, Gian Barcelon, and myself (Sherron Peiris). We believe that it is important for us to include the Aborigines in the Constitution as they were the original inhabitants of this land and it would be inhumane to just ignore them like they didn’t even exist.
Firstly, in our preamble we talk about the Dreaming, which is what they believed happened during the creation of the world. This belief may have been destroyed when the Europeans almost forced the Aborigines to believe what they believe in.
Individuals/events including the First Contact between the Aborigines and the Europeans, which was a turning point in the history of the Aborigines as well as the Australian History. Examples include Tania Major who was working on helping young Aborigines get the necessities required for a good life.
Mandawuy Yunupingu who was in a band which explained what it was like in normal Aboriginal life. He was also the first Aboriginal principal and during his reign he made sure that the students learn in both the European’s and Aborignal perspectives.
We also talk about their current issues like how they are being ignored in everyday life and the apology made by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd. Every Aboriginal enjoyed the speech but also thought that it was a long time coming. Some showed tears of joy while others were just ecstatic.
Yours Sincerely,
Sherron Peiris (Group 1 member)
Preamble
Our Group Believed that we should respect and be friendlier to the Aboriginals, in order to form a more perfect nation; and created this preamble. The Indigenous Australian areas is mostly crowded but it sustains only 27% of the population of Australia. They live in the remote settlements but often located in the site of the former church missions. They suffer an difficult health and economic lifestyle. In the year of 2004, Ex – Prime minister John Howard initiated the contracts with Aboriginal communities, where they mentioned about financial benefits, which they will include for the return of the commitments such as like ensuring children to clean themseleves and to attend school. These is the contract for the Shared Responsibility Agreements. This was seen in a political shift from the ’self determination’ for the Aboriginal communities. With that been criticised as an “Paternalistic and dictatorial arrangement”.
John Howard tried to back up the failures of the previous policies of his government and saying “We must recognise the distinctiveness of Indigenous identity, culture and the right of the Indigenous people to preserve that heritage. The crisis of the Indigenous social and cultural disintegration requires to be an strong confirmed of Indigenous identity and culture as a source of dignity, self esteem and pride.” It happened at the year of 11 October 2007 in the Sydney Institute.
In this preamble, we have mentioned that the federal government of Australia, now led by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd, presented a speech apologizing to the Indigenous Australians over the Stolen Generations.
In the year of 2002, the data was collected on the health status from the Indigenous Australians reported that was their health was likely fair/poor and one and a half voted that they had disability or an long term health condition. The expectancy of their life in the year of 1996-2005 was 59.4 years for the male and 65 years for the females, which means that it is 17 lower from the Australian average life expectancy.
The Aboriginal or the Indigenous students leave school earlier, and experience a lower standard of education, compared to today’s average students. Even though the situation is slowly getting higher with other helps between 1994-2004. With the two levels of participation at education and training to the Indigenous Australians and their level attinment may be retained below from the non-Indigenous Australians.
39% Of the Aboriginal students were remained until year 12 at high school with the difference of 75% of the Australian populated as a whole. 22% of the indigenous adults were at a vocational or education qualification, 4% of the Indigenous here achieved a ”bachelor degree” or higher.
Mostly in crime, a indigenous australian would most likely be 11 times more chance that an non-Indigenous being caught. In the year of 2004 mostly around June, 21% of the Indigenous were the prisoners. This has drawn the publiciticy by the “Royal Commission” into the Aboriginal deaths in custody.
Tania Major
Tania Major was born on 13thJune 1981, as the daughter of Peter Taylor and Priscilla Major. She went on to study at Clayfield College then Griffith University in Brisbane. She graduated with Bachelor of Arts in Criminology and Criminal Justice. In 2004 she was the youngest person to be elected into the ATSIC (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission) at 23. In 2007, she was announced as the Queensland Young Australian of the Year and also Young Australian of the Year. Now she is a Regional Councillor for the ATSIC.
Mandaway Yunupingu
Mandaway Yunupingu was born in the Northern Territory in 1956. He is most famous for being part of the band ‘Yothu Yindi’ where the songs described what it was like in Aboriginal life. He was also the first Aboriginal principal at a school in Yirrkala, Northern Territory and during his ‘reign’ he made sure that there were lessons which included both Aboriginal and European perspectives. During his time in the band he hoped that music would teach the Aborigines how to live a better life. He worked really hard to try and get a good friendship going between the Aborigines and the Australians and for this effort he was awarded the Australian of the Year in 1992. The First Contact The First Contact between the Europeans and the Aborigines was a large event in the history of Australia and the Aboriginal history. This started at the arrival of the First Fleet which carried lots of prisoners. It was a turning point in the lives of the Aborigines who lived at the time as their ‘sacred land’ was taken away from them. After the colonisation and settlement of the Europeans the Aborigines found it very hard to live as they couldn’t do what they previously used to do like hunt and have corroborees. And, just recently Kevin Rudd apologized to the Aborigines for everything that happened in the past.
Aboriginal people are australia’s indigenous people.the recent government statistics counted approximately 400,000 aboriginal people and about 2% of australia’s population.
Australian Aboriginals migrated from somewhere in Asia at least 30,000 years ago .although they comprise 500-600 distinct groups, Aboriginal people possess some uniflying links such as strong spiritual beliefs that tie them to the land, tribal culture of story telling and art .
The Dreamtime
Aboriginal spirituality entails a close relationship between humans and the land. Aboriginals call the beginning of the world the dreaming or the dreamtime. In the dreamtime Aboriginal ancestors rose from below the earth to form various parts of the nature including animal species bodies of water and the sky.
Unlike other religons, Aboriginal belief does not place human species apart from or on a higher level of nature. Aboriginals believe some of the ancestors metamorphed into nature ,where they remain spiritually alive .
They say Aboriginals have been here for 40,000 years but they have been here for much longer . They have been here since time began they have come directly out of the dreamtime of our creative ancestors. They have kept the earth as it was on the first day and there culture is focused on recording the orgins of life.
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Okay All done, must check this aight?